Music and Math History

The log of a ratio is equivalent to the difference between the log of the numerator and the log of the denominator. Further, a log is the integral of the area under the hyperbola y=1/x between the denominator and numerator as the endpoints. Be casue of these two facts, we can multiply the endpoints by a common factor m to get a wider interval with the same area.
Example: the area under the curve between 2 and 3 is the same as the area between 4 and 6 or 10 and 15.
The area can be rationally estimated as a partial sum of the harmonic series. The module illustrates how the approximation converges as the multiplier m runs to infinity.

Christmas lights winding patterns

(measure of rationally of a number)

Explore the connection between winding angle, diameter of the cylinder, and distance between lights.

Pythagorean Theorem hiding in Ptolemy's Theorem

Radial inversion and a special case of Ptolemy’s theorem can be used to dimensionally reduce the Pythagorean theorem from 2D to 1D